20 Essential Books on Black History Everyone Needs to Read

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    We all know the old saying: Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it. Our past is a part of us, and ignoring it won’t cure the terrible things our ancestors enacted or endured. In the United States, where we haven’t overcome the ongoing effects of our history and some are working to erase it from our collective education altogether, intentionally learning about our nation’s real story becomes even more essential. Reading books about history written by Black authors can help add important context to our world, as well as help contextualize systemic racism for those who are privileged enough not to experience its impact firsthand.

    When most of us went through school, we learned history from a largely white-centric point of view. History is written by the winners, after all. The history of Black lives in the United States probably didn’t feature heavily (if at all) in most of those lessons. But there’s no time like the present to fill in the gaps. Here are a few of our favorite Black history books to add to your reading list.

    How the Word Is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America

    This deeply researched journey takes readers through the monuments to slavery that are still a part of the American landscape today, from statues to plantations to cities we may think of as “liberal.” It’s eye-opening, and essential.

    Little, Brown and Company

     

    Little, Brown and Company

    $15.95 at amazon.com

    The Rib King

    August is a Black man who works for the Barclays, a white family that’s fallen on hard times. To get by, they decide to sell the rib sauce made by their Black cook, Miss Mamie, with August’s face on the label. But neither of them will see a penny. Taking a good, hard look at racial stereotypes and how elements of Black culture have been exploited, this novel is as delicious as it is thought-provoking.

    courtesy of Amistad

     

    courtesy of Amistad

    $25.75 at bookshop.org

    The Three Mothers: How the Mothers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and James Baldwin Shaped a Nation

    You’ve heard the phrase, “it takes a village.” But we know so little about the women who raised Civil Rights titans like Martin Luther King, Jr.; Malcolm X and James Baldwin. This book is a long-overdue celebration of Black motherhood.

    Flatiron Books

     

    Flatiron Books

    $10.99 at amazon.com

    Unsung: Unheralded Narratives of American Slavery & Abolition

    We hear a lot about the Black experience during the Civil Rights Movement, but the stories of abolitionists and enslaved people themselves are often lost to history. This collection features the voices of anti-slavery orators like Sarah Mapps Douglass and James Forten Jr., stories from formerly enslaved people about how they found joy and a look at how the arts were part of the anti-slavery movement.

    Penguin Classics

     

    Penguin Classics

    $18.13 at amazon.com

    Yellow Wife

    For most of her life, Pheby Delores Brown has been relatively sheltered from the worst of enslaved life by her mother’s position as a plantation woman and favor from the slaveholder’s sister. But all of that changes when she turns 18 and finds herself thrust into the Devil’s Half Acre, a horrific jail in Richmond. There, she has to carefully navigate the jailer’s contradictory nature in order to survive. This unputdownable story barely lets you breathe.

    courtesy of Simon and Schuster

     

    courtesy of Simon and Schuster

    $15.30 at amazon.com

    Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents

    If you thought there’s no caste system in America, this probing book will open your eyes. It delves into the hidden hierarchies that exist within our society that investigates threads between how the Nazis studied the racial systems in the U.S., as well as the health, cultural and political ramifications of our striated culture.

    Random House

     

    Random House

    $15.84 at amazon.com

    Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America

    This literary feat catalogs the 400-year history of Black people in America, with 90 different writers each taking on a five-year span. It’s a story of hope and struggle, resistance and oppression, historical icons and ordinary folks that dispels the idea that any one group is a monolith.

    One World

     

    One World

    $7.99 at amazon.com

    Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches

    This collection of 15 essays and speeches takes on racism, sexism, ageism, homophobia and class in the beautiful, searing language that canonized poet Audre Lorde as an icon in both the civil rights movement and literature. Her words will stay with you long after the last page.

    Penguin

     

    Penguin

    $18.95 at amazon.com

    Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement

    Powerhouse activist Angela Y. Davis reveals the connection between Black feminism, prison abolition and the fight for liberation from South Africa to Ferguson and Palestine. This must-read collection of essays, speeches and interviews shows how much all people long for freedom and equality all over the world.

    Haymarket Books

     

    Haymarket Books

    $36.60 at amazon.com

    The Bluest Eye

    If you’ve never read Toni Morrison, her first novel is a great starting point. You’ll meet Pecola Breedlove, who longs for the blue eyes and blonde hair she (and her white schoolmates) consider the pinnacle of beauty. It takes on gender, race and class in a story that’s as lyrical as it is educational.

    Knopf

     

    Knopf

    $14.21 at amazon.com

    The Fire Next Time

    Get to know the Harlem notable Civil Rights icon James Baldwin called home while also digesting the ramifications of racial injustice in this seminal text. Part sermon, part history lesson, this is Baldwin at his best.

    Modern Library

     

    Modern Library

    $19.93 at amazon.com

    The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness

    The criminal justice system has been disproportionately weaponized against Black people and this deep explainer on the carceral state should be required reading for everyone. Now in its tenth anniversary, this edition starts with a new foreword by the author on the movement’s progress since its first publication.

    The New Press

     

    The New Press

    $15.34 at amazon.com

    The Wretched of the Earth

    Racism isn’t just an American institution. A psychoanalyst who took part in the Algerian Nationalist Movement helps break down the struggle against colonization in this expansive, slightly dense text. It really gets into just how entrenched racism is in our society, and the changes necessary to truly eradicate it.

    courtesy of Grove Press

     

    courtesy of Grove Press

    $14.72 at bookshop.org

    This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color

    Women of color often get sidelined in big conversations about race, but their experiences matter and deserve to be shared. This anthology of essays, poetry, criticism and visual art explores the intersection between race, class and feminism.

    courtesy of State University of New York Press

     

    courtesy of State University of New York Press

    $34.95 at bookshop.org

    Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism

    The title of this classic work says it all. Feminism has historically been very white, and this groundbreaking book will help explain why and how that impacts Black people while challenging society’s assumptions.

    Routledge

     

    Routledge

    $32.33 at amazon.com

    A Taste of Power: A Black Woman’s Story

    You’re probably at least passingly familiar with the life stories of Black men like Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Jr. and John Lewis. But unless you’ve sought her out, you may never have heard of Elaine Brown, the first and only female leader of the Black Panthers. This book will help with that.

    Anchor

     

    Anchor

    $21.00 at amazon.com

    I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

    Angelou’s heartbreaking and brilliantly written coming-of-age memoir tells the story of a difficult and lonely childhood. After she was sexually assaulted as a young girl, her strength of spirit and discovery of literature kept her going through tragedy and trauma. It’s a challenging read, but a necessary one.

    courtesy of Ballantine Books

     

    courtesy of Ballantine Books

    $16.56 at bookshop.org

    Mules and Men

    By the author of Their Eyes Were Watching God comes an anthology of folklore, sermons, tall tales and other stories that made up the rich cultural fabric of Black families living in the South. These elements are an important part of history too even if they’re vastly underrepresented in popular culture. This book will help broaden your folk diet.

    Amistad

     

    Amistad

    $12.47 at amazon.com

    Roots: The Saga of an American Family

    Following one man’s family from Africa, through the middle passage into slavery and then six generations of farmers, blacksmiths, porters, lawyers and architects, this meaty text will speak to anyone who has ever yearned to know their own family history. Read it first, then watch the History Channel series.

    Da Capo Press

     

    Da Capo Press

    $11.99 at amazon.com

    The Underground Railroad

    In Whitehead’s telling, the underground railroad is more literal than it was in real life, but the struggles of its characters as they flee slavery are all too real. This brilliant book gives faces and names to the journey toward freedom, and the unrealized promise that holds.

    Doubleday

     

    Doubleday

    $15.37 at amazon.com

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    For Education and discussion purposes. Please note no copyright infringement is intended, was recorded on BlkCosmo’s own equipment, and we do not own nor claim to own any of the original recordings used in this video and intend to use this as ‘fair use’.

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